Golf club head

ABSTRACT

In production of a wood-type golf club head having a rigid shell, metal pieces are dispersed in the matrix of crude foamable synthetic resin filled in the interior of a crude rigid shell for long maintenance in position of the center of gravity of the product despite shocks at shooting balls. The golf club head is formed of a hollow shell having a sole side provided with a first opening. A lid is received within the first opening to form an enclosure. The lid includes a second opening in direct communication with the interior of the hollow shell. The synthetic resin is provided within the interior of the hollow shell through the second opening within the lid. The synthetic resin forms a foam core upon application of heat to the resin.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 905,952, filed on Sept. 11,1986, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,714,577.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an improved method for producing awood-type golf club head, and more particularly relates to animprovement in production of a wood-type golf club head having a shellmade of FRP (fiber reinforced plastics) or metal.

Japanese patent publication sho. 51-21436 discloses one conventionalexample of such a wood-type golf club head. The golf club head includesa hollow FRP shell whose cavity is filled with foam resin. Such astructure, however, does not allow successful weight balance adjustment.

In the case of a solid golf club head made of wood, weight balanceadjustment is well carried out by forming one or more holes in the bodyand filling corresponding number of mass pieces into the holes. Such amanner of weight balance adjustment is accompanied with no significantproblems.

This, however, cannot be said for the above-described type of golf clubhead having a hollow shell. In this case, a threaded hole is formed inthe shell and a mass piece is screwed directly into the threaded hole.This mechanism basically depends on the thread engagement for fixationof the mass piece for weight balance adjustment. This thread engagement,however, is quite unreliable due to the relatively small thickness ofthe shell and the fixation is poorly endurable against shocks atshooting balls. Thus, loose attachment of the mass piece tends to allowundesirable displacement of the mass piece, and in the worst caseseparation of the mass piece, thereby seriously disturbing balance ofweight of the golf club head.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is the object of the present invention to assure stabilized balanceof weight of a wood-type golf club head via fortified attachment of masspieces to its main body.

In accordance with the present invention, a lid having a threaded holeis set to a bottom seat hole in a hollow crude shell of a crude golfclub head, liquid or granular crude foamable synthetic resin of aprescribed amount with metal pieces is filled into the interior of thehollow crude shell via the threaded hole in the lid and the crude golfclub head is heated for foaming.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of one example of the wood-type golfclub head produced in accordance with the method of the presentinvention, and

FIGS. 2 through 4 are side sectional views of the sequential steps ofthe method in accordance with the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

One example of the wood-type golf club head produced in accordance withthe present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The golf club head 1 includesa FRP shell 2, a foam resin core 31 filled in the interior of the FRPshell 2, metal pieces 32 dispersed in the foam resin core 31, a lid 5placed in a seat hole 4 formed in the bottom 2a of the FRP shell 2 and aplug 7 screwed into a center threaded hole 6 in the lid 5.

Such a golf club head is produced by, for example, the method includingsteps shown in FIGS. 2 through 4.

First a hollow crude FRP shell 11 is prepared by heat pressing,injection molding or other suitable shaping process. During or after theshaping, a seat hole 12 is formed in the bottom 11a (sole side) of thecrude FRP shell 11 as shown in FIG. 2. A lid 13 made of metal and havinga center threaded hole 14 is set and fixed in the seat hole 13 in thecrude FRP shell 11. The position of the threaded hole 14 in the lid 13should correspond to the predetermined position of the center of gravityof the golf club head 1 shown in FIG. 1.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, granular crude foamable synthetic resin 15a,such as polystyrene beads, of a prescribed amount with metal pieces 15bis filled into the interior of the crude FRP shell 11 via the threadedhole 14 in the lid 13.

Finally, as shown in FIG. 4, the threaded hole 14 in the lid 13 isclosed by a plug 16 via screw engagement and the crude golf club head issubjected to heating to develop foaming of the crude foamable syntheticresin 15a. As a result, the interior of the FRP shell is fully anduniformly filled with the foam resin as shown in FIG. 1.

Heating of the crude golf club head may be carried out either after orbefore filling of the crude foamable synthetic resin. The metal piecesmay be added either before or after filling of the crude foamablesynthetic resin. Further, the plug 16 may be applied either before orafter foaming of the crude foamable synthetic resin. In connection withthis choice, granular crude foamable synthetic resin is preferably usedfor plug application after foaming inasmuch as no overflow via the openthreaded hole is caused by foaming due to relatively low fluidity.

The volume of the crude shell 11 should preferably be in a range from 20to 90 cm³. The apparent specific gravity of the foamable synthetic resinshould preferably be in a range from 0.05 to 0.45 when no filler isused, and from 0.05 to 1.5 when filler is used. Powdery barium sulfateand alumina are advantageously used for the filler.

As the foamable synthetic resin, thermoplastic synthetic resin such aspolystyrene beads without primary foaming, and thermosetting syntheticresin such as unhardened liquid polyurethane are usable. Whenpolystyrene beads are used, the metal pieces are mixed with the beads sothat the mixture is heated together in the interior of the crude shellat, for example, 120° C. for 20 min. When unhardened liquid polyurethaneis used, the metal pieces are first placed in the interior of the crudeshell for subsequent filling of polyurethane.

The metal pieces are preferably made of lead and take the form of ballsor cylinders of 3 mm diameter and 5 to 10 mm length.

The seat hole in the crude shell may be formed either during or aftershaping of the crude shell.

In accordance with the present invention, the metal pieces can bedispersed either uniformally or locally in the matrix of the foam resincore thereby allowing free weight balance adjustment. In addition, thesemetal pieces are firmly embraced by the matrix of the foam resin corethereby allowing no disturbance of the weight balance. Shocks atshooting balls has no substantial influence on positional fixation ofthe metal pieces.

We claim:
 1. A wood-type golf club head comprising a hollow shellconstructed of fiber reinforced plastics having a sole side providedwith a first opening, a lid received within said first opening toprovide an enclosure therefore, said lid having a second opening thereinproviding direct communication between the hollow interior of said shelland the exterior thereof, and foamable synthetic resin beads of apredetermined amount having metal pieces dispersed therein providedwithin the hollow interior of said shell through said second opening,said foamable synthetic resin forming a foam synthetic resin core uponapplication of heat thereto.
 2. The wood-type golf club head as setforth in claim 1, wherein said foamable synthetic resin beads have aspecific gravity in the range of from 0.05 to 0.45.
 3. The wood-typegolf club head as set forth in claim 1, wherein said foamable syntheticresin beads include a filler and having a specific gravity in the rangeof from 0.05 to 1.5.
 4. The wood-type golf club head as set forth inclaim 1, wherein said second opening is arranged at a locationcorresponding to the position of the center of gravity of said golf clubhead.
 5. The wood-type golf club head as set forth in claim 4, furtherincluding means for closing said second opening.
 6. The wood-type golfclub head as set forth in claim 1, wherein said resin beads comprisepolystyrene beads.